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回覆：算唔算 eye contact
A child who is conversing and using body language typically, but refuses to make eye contact, is unlikely to be exhibiting a symptom of autism.
A child who is unable to make eye contact and also has a hard time using spoken language, pointing to objects, or otherwise communicating wants and needs, may indeed have symptoms of autism.
The Autism Psychodynamic Evaluation of Changes (APEC) scale is probably the most useful, as it includes specific measurements of expression of emotion in relationships, eye contact, body image, graphic productions, exploration of space and objects, time perception, and verbal language.
It is possible to teach most children with autism to make more eye-to-eye contact, and to modify or improve their body language and gesturing. On the other hand, many people on the autism spectrum report that eye-to-eye contact can be anxiety-producing or over-stimulating. What's more, therapy occasionally results in a child who, attempting to comply with the command "look me in the eye," winds up staring too directly into the eyes of conversational partners. Therapy, therefore, should focus on communication skills in general, rather than on enforced eye-to-eye gaze.
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發表於 16-3-30 23:11
