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Re: 24%小三生英文未達標基本能力評估 教局指成績意料之內
In the article posted by Philipwhau, “按上文下理也可猜度出意思” actually refers to a skill named contextual guessing. There were many researches evaluated the effectiveness of contextual guessing in acquiring new vocabularies (e.g. Haynes, M. (1993). Patterns and perils of guessing in second language reading). Although 胡蔭亭博士 said, “不應隨便翻閱字典”, I believe that it is important for kids to learn both skills of contextual guessing and the use of dictionaries. I expect my daughter, as a primary one student, to start learning to use English dictionaries. So I bought her a dictionary. With the dictionary, she is able to blend sounds for new words. Pronunciation of words cannot be learnt through skills of contextual guessing.
For the “reading approach” mentioned by Eviepa, it is a broad term. Educational researches are more specific and so it may be hard to find articles or books supporting Eviepa’s approach. For a narrower meaning, there are many researches and papers on incremental vocabulary learning through extensive or intensive reading. In these papers, the writers also compared its effectiveness with that of the intentional vocabulary learning (e.g. Krashen, S. (1989). We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading: Additional evidence for the input hypothesis.). In these papers, there are many concepts which are useful for implementing “reading approach”, e.g. contextual guessing, sight words, repeating aloud, mnemonics, and motivated learning. I support the “reading approach”, and I totally agree that extensive reading and word recognition are far more important than spelling. However, I am not against intentional vocabulary learning. Other than daily reading, I have arranged my daughter to attend a tutorial session of Cambridge Mover Exams once a week so as to accelerate her vocabulary building.
This is my limited understanding on the “reading approach”. The ideas and information posted by Eviepa, Philipwhau, Matt'smum and other BK members are very useful. Let’s share more on the experiences in applying the “reading approach”.
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