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Re: 家有自閉傾向的小朋友......
根本Asperger與自閉症就是有很多重覆之處,兩者是否真的有分別已是一個永恆的問題...可能DSM-5又會大改...見下文:
Non-significance of early speech delay in children with autism and normal intelligence and implications for DSM-IV Asperger's disorder [Autism, Vol. 5, No. 1, 81-94 (2001)]
Susan Dickerson Mayes/Susan L. Calhoun
According to the DSM-IV, children with Asperger's disorder do not have significant cognitive or speech delays, whereas children with autistic disorder may or may not. In our study, children with normal intelligence who had clinical diagnoses of autism or Asperger syndrome were divided into two groups: those with and without a significant speech delay. The purpose was to determine if clinically meaningful differences existed between the two groups that would support absence of speech delay as a DSM-IV criterion for Asperger's disorder. No significant differences were found between the 23 children with a speech delay and the 24 children without a speech delay on any of the 71 variables analyzed, including autistic symptoms and expressive language. Results suggest that early speech delay may be irrelevant to later functioning in children who have normal intelligence and clinical diagnoses of autism or Asperger syndrome and that speech delay as a DSM-IV distinction between Asperger's disorder and autism may not be justified.
稚言治語 寫道:
...這是沒有可能的。因為據我記得,Asperger的診斷標準明確指出"沒有speech delay"。只要有speech delay, 便一定不會是Asperger。 |
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