- 在線時間
- 262 小時
- 最後登錄
- 18-5-31
- 國民生產力
- 24
- 附加生產力
- 2118
- 貢獻生產力
- 0
- 註冊時間
- 03-11-10
- 閱讀權限
- 10
- 帖子
- 2276
- 主題
- 36
- 精華
- 0
- 積分
- 4418
- UID
- 16008
 
|
Moonlight819 發表於 13-6-15 15:38 
我覺得社會不可能是完全「公平」的,有人一出世是富有之家,出入是私家醫院而不是公立,難道這又怨政府嗎? ... Wiki : Social Equality
Social equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in certain respects. At the very least, social equality includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services. However, it also includes concepts of economic equity, i.e. access to education, health care and other social securities. It also includes equal opportunities and obligations, and so involves the whole of society.
Social equality requires the absence of legally enforced social class or caste boundaries and the absence of discrimination motivated by an inalienable part of a person's identity. For example, sex, gender, race, age, sexual orientation, origin, caste or class, income or property, language, religion, convictions, opinions, health or disability must not result in unequal treatment under the law and should not reduce opportunities unjustifiably.
Social equality refers to social, rather than economic, or income equality. "Equal opportunities" is interpreted as being judged by ability, which is compatible with a free-market economy. A problem is horizontal inequality, the inequality of two persons of same origin and ability.
Perfect social equality is an ideal situation that does not occur in actuality. In complexity economics, it has been found that horizontal inequality arises in complex systems.
|
|