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Re: 日學生成績大跌 歸咎無壓力教育
Happy learning not the most effective
MAY CHAN
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Schools have urged the government to put effectiveness before fun in learning as the education reforms are trying to shape a happy learning culture.
They were responding to reports from Japan that blamed the education reforms aimed at reducing students' stress for its declining performance in the Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa) 2003, which compared the performance of 15-year-olds across 41 countries and regions.
Japanese students have dropped from first in mathematics in Pisa 2000 to sixth in 2003, and from eighth to 14 in reading.
Hong Kong students topped the world in maths in the 2003 study and came second in problem-solving and third in science. But they were also found to be the least happy about their schooling and reported the lowest sense of belonging and self-esteem.
Wong Kwok-keung, principal of the Ma On Shan Ling Liang Primary School, said fun should not be the first priority in learning. "There is a common misunderstanding that students learn best when they are having fun," he said.
"However, learning is meaningless if students can't build up their knowledge, which can only be gained through hard work.
"Instead of trying to take away all the pain involved in studying, we should educate children to set goals and gain satisfaction through achieving them."
He said the over-emphasis on enjoyment in learning, together with the egotistic consumer culture in Hong Kong society, could lead to disaster in education.
Christopher Yu Wing-fai, vice-chairman of Home-School Co-operation Committee, said less-educated parents had difficulties explaining the relationship between happiness and effectiveness in learning.
"Some of these parents use the `happy learning' and `learning not for scores' slogans as excuses for their children's low scores, missing class and skipping homework," said Mr Yu. "Schools want to help these parents to educate their children through seminars. However, they are hard to reach because most of them have to work long hours to support their families."
Nelson Lau Chi-keung, chairman of the Subsidised Primary Schools Association, wants more parent education from the government in the form of radio and television programmes to help them motivate their children to study.
Self-motivation has become all the more important under the education reforms, according to Mr Lau, as students were expected to become independent learners.
"In the past, students' knowledge mainly came from spoon-feeding at school, so every child will at least learn something even if they don't study at home," he said.
"Nowadays we are teaching students how to find food and how to eat, and it's their choice in how much they want to swallow. As such, parents are playing a more important role in motivating their children in learning.
"However, in such an affluent society as Hong Kong, children generally have low EQ, and parents may not have the courage to push them to rise to their expectations, especially under the government's `happy learning' slogan."
He said the public should not blame exams for unhappy school life as the stress stemmed not from tests but from the obsession with academic and professional qualifications in the job market.
An Education and Manpower Bureau spokesman said it did not believe Pisa scores would suffer as a result of the reforms.
Helping students to enjoy learning, enhance their effectiveness in communication, and develop their creativity and sense of commitment were the major aims of the reforms, he said.
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