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Re: Jolly Phonics - My Teaching Experience
A mom who has just moved to Yuen Long called me yesterday. She told me that she has been searching for playgroup for her 1.5-year-old kid and asked me if I think her child is suitable for English playgroup.
Language acquisition is an interesting process. According to the brilliant MIT linguist Chomsky, humans are equipped with predetermined grammatical structure. In another word, as long as we are in the right language environment at the right age (critical period), we can acquire any languages to the native level.
For example, if an African baby is adopted by a native Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong, it will acquire Cantonese with ease. The question that most mums concern is, does learning more than one language at the same time cause confusion for young children?
Even some of my CU classmates, who are senior English teachers (and also new mummies), worry that learning English may hinder their children from learning Cantonese. They agonize over which languages should be used and when. This is a controversial subject and there are many sides to the argument. But the result of my research project for my M.A. linguistics study supports early multi-languages learning.
I made a comparison in language performance between monolingual (Cantonese-speaking) and bilingual (Cantonese and English-speaking) children of 1 to 3 years old. The findings show that bilingual children score higher in terms of lexical complexity and MLU (the length of an utterance), which means that learning two languages simultaneously will promote, instead of delay, language development.
As for people who do not have a native English language environment, the second best thing they can do is to create a NEARLY native environment. Before 3 years old, kids automatically pick up language(s) from their surrounding. It is thus very important to provide a proper environment for them. Going to English toddler playgroup in addition to listening to English CDs are good alternatives.
In this acquisition phase, the length of exposure to English is the dominating factor; because once children pass this critical period, they will need to spend much more effort to achieve the same level. I would suggest kids going to toddler playgroup for at least 2 to 3 hours a week, more if possible, since young children in general do not interact in English enough. |
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