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Is it this one?
Definition
Absolute pitch, or perfect pitch, is "the ability to identify the frequency or musical name of a specific tone, or, conversely, theability to produce some designated frequency, frequency level, ormusical pitch without comparing the tone with any objective referencetone, i.e., without using relative pitch."[1]Possessors of absolute pitch exhibit the ability in varying degrees.Generally, absolute pitch implies some or all of the following abilities:
- Identify and name individual pitches (e.g. A, B, C#) played on various instruments
- Name the key of a given piece of tonal music
- Identify and name all the tones of a given chord or other tonal mass
- Sing a given pitch without an external reference
- Name the pitches of common everyday occurrences such as car horns
Individuals may possess both absolute pitch and relative pitch ability in varying degrees. Both relative and absolute pitch worktogether in actual musical listening and practice, although individual sex hibit preferred strategies in using each skill.[2]
The distinction between the abilities to name the pitch of a note without reference to another note, and to sing a named note without reference to a previously sounded note, has long been acknowledged (see, for example, references in the New Grove Dictionary of Music.[3][4])
[ 本文章最後由 jk67jk 於 07-11-8 14:39 編輯 ] |
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