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睇官網最正確,大家研究下
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/958708/returning-residents-v3.0ext.pdf
有Returning residents定義:
Returning residents
This page provides decision-makers with information about who is considered a returning resident under the Immigration Rules.
When a person holds indefinite leave to enter or remain and they leave the UK, on their return, they must either meet the requirements in paragraph 18 or paragraph 19 of the Rules. This will depend on the amount of time spent outside the UK.
Less than 2 years’ absence
A person who has been absent from the UK for less than 2 years will retain their indefinite leave and does not need to apply for entry clearance before resuming their residence in the UK. Border force officers will assess whether a person can be admitted for entry under the requirements of paragraph 18.
More than 2 years’ absence
A person who has been absent from the UK for more than 2 consecutive years, will automatically lose their indefinite leave as a matter of law. This is set out in paragraph 20 of the Immigration Rules and in Article 13 of the Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000 (LTERO).
The exception to this was Commonwealth citizens settled in the UK when the 1971 Immigration Act came into force on 1 January 1973. Under section 1(5), they were protected from losing their indefinite leave from absences outside the UK until 1 August 1988 when section 1(5) was repealed. After this date, any indefinite leave would be lost following an absence of 2 years or more.
A person who has been absent for more than 2 years must apply for entry clearance as a returning resident and will be assessed by Entry Clearance Officers under paragraph 19 of the Rules.
There are some exceptions which prevent a person’s leave from lapsing. Further provisions were made to the LTERO to ensure that any period spent outside the UK will not count towards the calculation of the 2 year period for the following people:
• Article 13A - partner or child accompanying a member of HM Forces overseas
• Article 13B - partner or child accompanying a permanent member of the
British Council, Department for International Development, Home Office, or Foreign and Commonwealth Office overseas
This is set out in paragraph 19A of the Immigration Rules.
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